Implant Dentistry - A Primer
How Are They Done?
Before an implant can be placed we will need
to do a thorough diagnosis and treatment planning. This normally involves a full
series of x-rays, a panoramic x-ray, possibly a dental CtScan, study cast
impressions and a clinical examination. Once it has been decided that an implant
is the treatment of choice, an incision is made in the gum and an implant,
shaped much like a screw, is placed in the jaw bone. Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Approximately 3 - 6 months later the implant which has been
submerged below the gum, will have integrated into bone (Osseointegration is the
name of the process) and will be uncovered. Either a temporary cap or a healing
cap will be placed at that time. We will also takes impressions for the final
restoration. Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Approximately one - two weeks later a finished crown (cap)
will be placed. These caps are NEVER permanently cemented but rather they are
inserted with a transitional cement so that in case there is ever a need we can
get back to the implant. Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Is it Painful?
Normally the procedure is no more uncomfortable
than minor gum surgery. You may experience some small amount of swelling or some
other normal result of surgery. These situations can normally be easily managed
with simple analgesics.
How long does it take for them to work?
Implants placed in the upper jaw need about 6 - 8
months to heal due to the relatively soft nature of upper jaw bone. Lower jaw
implants need only 3-4 months to heal due to the more dense nature of lower jaw
bone.
What is the success rates?
Success rates obviously vary from individual to
individual and even within the same person relative to the type of bone,
location and general health of the individual. Smoking is a definite problem
when implant healing is concerned. Osseointegration, the latest form of implant
placement, has been done for over twenty years and boasts very high success
rates in healthy, non-smoking patients.
Should you have any additional questions please
either email or call. We will be happy to help in any way we can to assist you
in making the appropriate treatment decision.
Am I A Candidate?
Today there are relatively few contraindications
to implant placement. Some of these include uncontrolled diabetes, blood
dyscrasias (bleeding problems), autoimmune diseases and smoking. Smokers tend to
have poor healing ability and therefore it is preferred that implant patients be
non-smokers. For other contraindications we will need to discuss this further
during your pre-treatment consultation.
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